หมายถึง [สะกะระ-] (แบบ) น. ผู้ยังมีหน้าที่จะต้องทำ. (ป.).
Within the early 900s, concern started to develop with regards to the economic and political Handle that nobles and also the emperor exercised about monasteries. With mounting taxes imposed by nobles plus the set up of relations as abbots, the Cluny Abbey sought monastic reform, primarily based upon the Rule of St.
These Christian buildings are a fantastic reinforcement on the Roman empire. The church incorporates a centralized system that has a bordering ambulatory and higher gallery.
Architects produced the usage of the tympanum, the arched location above the doors of your church, to show scenes such as the Very last Judgment to established the mood upon moving into the church, along with other biblical tales, saints, and prophets decorated inside and exterior doorways, partitions, and, capitals to shepherd the worshippers' prayers.
Weighty resources, big cylindrical vaults, as well as a stable design and style ensured these constructions ended up very substantial. All Romanesque architecture was created to generate a statement of wealth and electricity.
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Partitions and piers are major specials in Romanesque architecture. These buildings needed to be strong simply because they held up The entire developing. Visualize thick, strong partitions that hold anything secure.
Carolingian murals and illuminated manuscripts continued to glimpse to earlier Roman versions and depicted the human figure extra realistically than the earlier Hiberno-Saxon illuminators. This (early) naturalism had an enduring impact on Romanesque and Gothic artwork.
This transformative period witnessed the delivery of structures that merged the grandeur of classical traditions with innovative approaches that formed European skylines for centuries.
An arcade is usually a row of arches, supported on piers or columns. They occur in the inside of large church buildings, separating the nave in the aisles, As well as in massive secular interiors spaces, such as the terrific corridor of the castle, supporting the timbers of a roof or higher floor. Arcades also come about in cloisters and atriums, enclosing an open up Place.
This form lent itself to numerous types of superficial treatment options, at times foliate in imitation of the supply, but frequently figurative. In Northern Europe the foliate capitals commonly bear much more resemblance superslot ทุกเว็บ on the intricacies of manuscript illumination than to Classical resources.
หมายถึง ก. ระงับกิริยาวาจาด้วยความสุภาพเรียบร้อย เช่น เวลาอยู่ต่อหน้าผู้ใหญ่ต้องสงบเสงี่ยมเจียมตัว.
หมายถึง [สะดูบ] (แบบ) น. สถูป, สิ่งก่อสร้างซึ่งก่อไว้สำหรับบรรจุของควรบูชามีกระดูกแห่งบุคคลที่นับถือเป็นต้น, สตูป ก็ว่า. (ส. สฺตูป; ป. ถูป).
Romanesque portals depict a combination of imagery, but the primary entry portal normally reveals the Last Judgement, the function Christians experienced envisioned within the yr one thousand. Romanesque sculpture is Daring, static, instead of Particularly naturalistic, nonetheless it absolutely packs a punch. Christ as Choose seems in the center in the tympanum in an entire-system halo known as a mandorla. All around him, dead souls rise from their graves, are weighed, and they are despatched off to Heaven or Hell.